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NORLYGOVERNMENT REFORM · PUBLIC POLICY
Stacked paper rulemaking dockets with a manila folder
Policy News

Rulemaking: How a Federal Rule Actually Gets Made

A federal rule travels from a public docket to legally binding text in roughly a year or more, and the comment period — the public's formal opening — closes whether or not anyone significant weighs in.

Reform

From Spoils to Merit: Civil Service Reform's Long Arc

The 1883 Pendleton Act ended the spoils system by building an exam-based service — and every modern reform fight is still about the same seam: competence versus responsiveness.

Civictech

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FedRAMP: How a Cloud Service Gets Federal Authorization
Civictech

FedRAMP: How a Cloud Service Gets Federal Authorization

The certification is central; the authority to operate is not. A step-by-step look at what a FedRAMP package proves, what the statute obliges agencies to reuse, and where the process still stalls.

Agency reading room with shelves of released records and a scanner station
Civictech

FOIA Portals: Where Requests Actually Stall

The Freedom of Information Act promises responses in twenty working days — the queue lives elsewhere, in referral chains, fee arguments, and litigation tabs.

Analysis

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Why State Unemployment Systems Can't Finish Modernizing
Analysis

Why State Unemployment Systems Can't Finish Modernizing

A decade of federal grants meant to retire decades-old jobless-benefits code ran into staffing gaps and contracting delays, then a 2025 funding cancellation forced states to rescale projects mid-build.

Policy News

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Bid Protests: How the 100-Day Clock Actually Works
Policy News

Bid Protests: How the 100-Day Clock Actually Works

A protest freezes a federal contract award long before GAO rules on the merits — the automatic stay, not the final decision, is usually what determines the outcome.

Business News

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Small Business Set-Asides: How the Rule of Two Works
Business News

Small Business Set-Asides: How the Rule of Two Works

A single market-research finding decides whether a federal contract is reserved for small firms — here is the threshold, the math, and the paperwork that follows.